1~100 : 인사와 기본 일상대화
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미국 사람들과 자연스럽게 대화하려면 어려운 단어보다 짧고 자주 쓰는 표현을 먼저 익히는 것이 좋습니다. 이번 글에서는 사람을 처음 만났을 때, 오랜만에 다시 만났을 때, 안부를 묻거나 가벼운 대화를 시작할 때 실제로 활용하기 좋은 기본 생활영어 100문장을 정리했습니다.
영어 문장을 먼저 소리 내어 읽고 한국어 뜻을 확인해보세요. 그다음 이어지는 쉬운 영어 설명도 함께 읽어보시기 바랍니다. 특히 질문에는 실제 대화에서 바로 사용할 수 있도록 자연스럽고 짧은 대답도 넣었습니다. 질문과 대답을 한 세트로 익히면 실제 대화가 훨씬 쉬워집니다.
1. How have you been? (요즘 어떻게 지내셨어요?) You can say this when you meet someone you have not seen for some time. A common answer is, “I've been good.”
2. How are you doing? (어떻게 지내세요?) This is a common and friendly greeting. You can answer, “I'm doing pretty well.”
3. How's it going? (어떻게 지내세요?) This is a casual way to ask how someone is doing. You can answer, “Pretty good.”
4. How's everything? (다 잘 지내세요?) Use this to ask about someone's life in general. You can answer, “Everything's going well.”
5. How are things? (요즘 어때요?) This is a relaxed way to ask how life is going. You can answer, “Things are good.”
6. What's up? (별일 있어요? / 어떻게 지내요?) This is a very casual greeting. A common answer is, “Not much.”
7. What's new? (별일 있어요? / 새로운 일 있어요?) Use this to ask if anything new has happened. You can answer, “Not much. How about you?”
8. What's going on? (무슨 일이에요? / 어떻게 지내요?) This can ask what is happening in a situation. You might answer, “Nothing much.”
9. Good to see you. (만나서 반가워요.) Say this when you are happy to see someone you already know. You may hear, “Good to see you too.”
10. It's great to see you. (만나서 정말 반가워요.) This is a warm way to greet someone. A natural response is, “You too!”
11. It's been a while. (오랜만이에요.) Say this when you have not seen someone for some time. The other person may say, “Yeah, it has.”
12. Long time no see. (정말 오랜만이에요.) This is a common casual expression after a long time apart. You can answer, “I know! It's been forever.”
13. It's been too long. (너무 오랜만이에요.) Use this when you feel you should have met sooner. A natural response is, “It really has.”
14. Where have you been? (그동안 어디 있었어요?) This can be a friendly question when you have not seen someone for a while. You might answer, “I've been really busy.”
15. What have you been up to? (그동안 뭐 하고 지냈어요?) Use this to ask what someone has been doing recently. You can answer, “I've been pretty busy with work.”
16. How have things been going? (그동안 어떻게 지냈어요?) This asks about someone's recent life. You can answer, “Things have been going well.”
17. You haven't changed a bit. (하나도 안 변했네요.) This is often used as a friendly compliment after a long time apart. You might respond, “Neither have you!”
18. I'm so glad to see you. (만나서 정말 반가워요.) Use this when you are very happy to see someone. A warm response is, “I'm glad to see you too.”
19. I've missed you. (보고 싶었어요.) Say this to someone close to you. They may answer, “I've missed you too.”
20. We should catch up sometime. (언제 한번 만나서 밀린 이야기해요.) Use this when you want to meet and talk again. A natural response is, “I'd love that.”
21. Nice to meet you. (만나서 반갑습니다.) This is the standard expression when meeting someone for the first time. The usual response is, “Nice to meet you too.”
22. It's nice to finally meet you. (드디어 만나게 되어 반갑습니다.) Use this when you have heard about or spoken to someone before. They may answer, “You too. I've heard a lot about you.”
23. I've heard a lot about you. (말씀 많이 들었어요.) Say this when other people have told you about the person. A simple response is, “All good things, I hope.”
24. I don't think we've met. (우리 처음 만나는 것 같네요.) This is a polite way to start talking to someone new. They might say, “I don't think so either.”
25. I'm Kim. What's your name? (저는 김입니다. 성함이 어떻게 되세요?) This is a simple way to introduce yourself. The other person might say, “I'm David. Nice to meet you.”
26. Where are you from? (어디에서 오셨어요?) Use this to ask about someone's hometown or country. You can answer, “I'm from Korea.”
27. What do you do? (무슨 일 하세요?) This is a common way to ask about someone's job. You can answer, “I'm a writer.”
28. What brings you here? (여기는 무슨 일로 오셨어요?) Use this to ask why someone is at a place or event. You might answer, “I'm here for a conference.”
29. How do you know everyone here? (여기 사람들은 어떻게 아세요?) This is useful at a party or gathering. You might answer, “We used to work together.”
30. I'm glad we got to meet. (만나게 되어 기뻐요.) Say this when you enjoyed meeting someone for the first time. A natural response is, “Me too.”
31. How's your day going? (오늘 하루 어때요?) Use this during the day. You can answer, “Pretty good so far.”
32. How was your day? (오늘 하루 어땠어요?) This is common in the evening or after work. You can answer, “It was pretty good.”
33. How was your weekend? (주말 어떻게 보내셨어요?) This is a common question after the weekend. You can answer, “It was great. I just relaxed at home.”
34. Did you have a good weekend? (주말 잘 보내셨어요?) Use this to start a friendly conversation. You can answer, “Yeah, it was really nice.”
35. Do you have any plans for the weekend? (주말에 계획 있으세요?) Use this before the weekend. You can answer, “Not really. I'm just going to relax.”
36. What are you up to today? (오늘 뭐 하세요?) Use this to ask about someone's plans. You can answer, “Not much. I'm just taking it easy.”
37. Are you busy today? (오늘 바쁘세요?) Use this to ask about someone's schedule. You can answer, “A little, but not too bad.”
38. How's work going? (일은 잘돼가요?) Use this to ask about someone's work life. You can answer, “It's going pretty well.”
39. How's your family doing? (가족들은 잘 지내세요?) This is a warm question about someone's family. You can answer, “They're doing well, thanks.”
40. How have things been at home? (집에서는 다 잘 지내요?) Use this with someone you know well. You can answer, “Everything's been fine.”
41. It's a beautiful day. (날씨가 정말 좋네요.) Say this when the weather is nice. Someone may respond, “It really is.”
42. It's really nice out today. (오늘 밖에 날씨가 정말 좋네요.) This is a natural way to talk about pleasant weather. You may hear, “Yeah, it's perfect.”
43. It's getting cold. (날씨가 추워지고 있네요.) Use this when the temperature is dropping. Someone might say, “Yeah, winter is coming.”
44. It's pretty hot today. (오늘 꽤 덥네요.) This is a casual comment about hot weather. A natural response is, “It sure is.”
45. Looks like rain. (비가 올 것 같네요.) Say this when the sky looks rainy. Someone may answer, “Yeah, I think you're right.”
46. I'm glad it's Friday. (금요일이라 좋네요.) People often say this at the end of a busy week. Someone might respond, “Me too.”
47. This week went by fast. (이번 주가 빨리 지나갔네요.) Use this when the week seems to have passed quickly. Someone may say, “It really did.”
48. I've had a busy week. (이번 주는 바빴어요.) Say this when you have had a lot to do. Someone might respond, “I know the feeling.”
49. I'm looking forward to the weekend. (주말이 기다려져요.) Use this when you are excited about the weekend. Someone may say, “Same here.”
50. I don't have much planned. (별다른 계획은 없어요.) Say this when you have few plans. Someone might respond, “Sometimes that's the best.”
51. That's great. (정말 좋네요.) Use this when someone tells you good news. It shows that you are happy for them.
52. That's good to hear. (그 말을 들으니 좋네요.) Say this when you are happy to hear that something is going well.
53. I'm glad to hear that. (그렇다니 기쁘네요.) This is a warm response to positive news.
54. That's interesting. (흥미롭네요.) Use this when something catches your interest. You can follow it with a question.
55. Really? (정말요?) This short question shows surprise or interest. It often encourages the other person to continue.
56. Is that right? (그래요?) Use this when you are interested or a little surprised by what someone says.
57. I see. (그렇군요.) Say this to show that you understand what someone is telling you.
58. I know what you mean. (무슨 말인지 알아요.) Use this when you understand someone's feeling or experience.
59. That makes sense. (그 말이 이해돼요.) Say this when someone's explanation seems reasonable.
60. I can understand that. (그럴 수 있겠네요.) Use this to show that you understand why someone feels a certain way.
61. I'm doing pretty well. (저는 꽤 잘 지내요.) This is a natural answer to a question about how you are doing.
62. I'm doing great. (아주 잘 지내요.) Use this when you are feeling very good.
63. I can't complain. (그럭저럭 잘 지내요.) This means things are generally okay. It is a common casual answer to “How are you?”
64. I've been good. (잘 지냈어요.) This is a simple and casual answer to “How have you been?”
65. I've been pretty busy lately. (요즘 꽤 바빴어요.) Use this when you have had a lot to do recently.
66. I've been taking it easy. (요즘 편하게 지내고 있어요.) Say this when you have been relaxing and not doing too much.
67. I'm a little tired today. (오늘은 조금 피곤해요.) Use this to tell someone how you feel today.
68. I'm feeling much better. (훨씬 좋아졌어요.) Say this when you were not feeling well before and now feel better.
69. Everything's going well. (모든 일이 잘되고 있어요.) Use this when life is generally going well.
70. Same old, same old. (늘 똑같죠.) This casual expression means that nothing much has changed.
71. Tell me more. (좀 더 이야기해 주세요.) Use this when you are interested and want someone to continue talking.
72. What happened? (무슨 일이 있었어요?) Ask this when you want to know what took place. Someone might begin, “Well, here's what happened.”
73. How did it go? (어떻게 됐어요?) Use this after a meeting, test, interview, or event. You can answer, “It went really well.”
74. How was it? (어땠어요?) Use this to ask about a trip, movie, meal, or experience. You can answer, “It was amazing.”
75. What did you think? (어떻게 생각했어요?) Ask this when you want someone's opinion. You can answer, “I thought it was pretty good.”
76. Did you enjoy it? (즐거우셨어요?) Use this to ask if someone had a good time. You can answer, “Yeah, I really enjoyed it.”
77. What was it like? (어땠어요?) Ask this when you want someone to describe an experience or place. They might say, “It was really beautiful.”
78. How do you feel about it? (그것에 대해 어떻게 느끼세요?) Use this when you want to know someone's feelings. You might answer, “I feel pretty good about it.”
79. Are you okay? (괜찮으세요?) Ask this when someone looks worried, hurt, or upset. They might answer, “Yeah, I'm okay.”
80. Is everything okay? (다 괜찮아요?) Use this when you think something may be wrong. A common answer is, “Yeah, everything's fine.”
81. What about you? (당신은요?) Use this to return a question to the other person. It helps keep the conversation going.
82. Go ahead. (먼저 하세요. / 말씀하세요.) Use this when you want someone to speak or do something before you.
83. Take your time. (천천히 하세요.) Say this when someone does not need to hurry.
84. No worries. (괜찮아요. / 걱정하지 마세요.) This is a casual way to tell someone that something is not a problem.
85. No problem. (문제없어요. / 괜찮아요.) Use this when you are happy to help or when something does not bother you.
86. That's okay. (괜찮아요.) Say this when you want someone to know you are not upset.
87. Sounds good. (좋아요.) Use this when you like or agree with someone's plan. It is very common in everyday conversation.
88. That works for me. (저는 그렇게 해도 좋아요.) Use this when a suggested time, place, or plan is okay for you.
89. Sure, why not? (좋죠. 안 될 이유가 있나요?) This is a casual way to accept an idea or invitation.
90. I'd love to. (그러고 싶어요. / 좋죠.) Use this when you are happy to accept an invitation.
91. It was nice talking to you. (이야기 나눠서 좋았어요.) Say this when you enjoyed a conversation and are about to leave. Someone may answer, “You too.”
92. It was good seeing you. (만나서 좋았어요.) Use this when saying goodbye to someone you already know. A common response is, “You too.”
93. I had a great time. (정말 즐거웠어요.) Say this after spending an enjoyable time with someone. They might say, “So did I.”
94. Let's do this again sometime. (언제 또 만나요.) Use this when you would like to meet again. A natural response is, “Definitely.”
95. Keep in touch. (계속 연락해요.) Say this when you want to stay connected. Someone may respond, “I will.”
96. I'll talk to you later. (나중에 이야기해요.) This is a casual way to end a conversation. You may hear, “Okay, talk to you later.”
97. See you around. (또 봐요.) This is a casual goodbye when you expect to see the person again.
98. Have a good one. (좋은 하루 보내세요.) This is a common casual goodbye in American English. A natural response is, “You too.”
99. Take care. (잘 지내세요. / 조심히 가세요.) This is a warm and friendly way to say goodbye. Someone may answer, “You too.”
100. Have a safe trip home. (집에 안전하게 가세요.) Say this when someone is leaving and traveling home. A natural response is, “Thanks, I will.”
100문장을 한 번에 완벽하게 외우려고 하지 마세요. 먼저 처음부터 끝까지 천천히 소리 내어 읽어보세요. 특히 질문이 나오면 영어 설명에 들어 있는 짧은 답변까지 함께 말해보는 것이 좋습니다.
예를 들어 “What's up?”을 읽었다면 바로 “Not much.”라고 대답해보세요. “How was your weekend?”을 읽었다면 “It was great. I just relaxed at home.”이라고 말해보세요. 이렇게 질문과 답을 함께 연습하면 한 문장을 외우는 것이 아니라 실제 대화의 흐름을 익힐 수 있습니다.
그다음 자신에게 꼭 필요한 표현 20개를 골라 여러 번 말해보세요. 마지막에는 영어 문장을 가리고 한국어만 보면서 영어가 바로 나오는지 확인해보세요.
Read it. Answer it. Say it again. Then use it in your own life.
하루에 조금씩 반복하면 이 100문장은 단순히 알고 있는 영어가 아니라 실제 대화에서 바로 꺼내 쓸 수 있는 영어가 될 것입니다.